Change page style:
Future Instrumentation at Gemini
Gemini currently has four instrument projects at advanced stages of development:
|
• Gemini Near-Infrared Spectrograph (GNIRS) – This versatile spectrograph provides long-slit and cross-dispersed spectroscopy in the near-infrared (1 – 5.5 microns). GNIRS offers resolutions of approximately 1700, 5900, and 18000 in long-slit mode. Cross-dispersed spectroscopy gives complete 0.9-2.5 micron coverage at R≈1700 and partial coverage at R≈5900. System verification is set for Semester 2010A at Gemini North. See GNIRS specifications and more details at: http://www.gemini.edu/sciops/instruments/gnirs/ |
![]() GNIRS - The Gemini Near-Infrared Spectrograph during testing in early December 2009 at the Hilo Base Facility instrument lab. |
|
• FLAMINGOS-2 – A near-infrared (0.95 – 2.4 microns) imager (6 × 6 arcminute field) and multi-object spectrograph (2 × 6 arcminute field). A special Fabry-Perot tunable filter will be available for narrowband imaging and the instrument will also be compatible with GeMS, the Gemini Multi-Conjugate Adaptive Optics System. First light occurred at Gemini South in mid-2009 and commissioning is underway into 2010. Find more instrument specifications at: www.gemini.edu/sciops/instruments/flamingos2/ |
![]() Flamingos-2 - A commissioning first-light image of the Tarantula Nebula taken in September 2009. This image was obtained using a non-science-grade detector that is being upgraded prior to the end of commissioning in 2010. |
|
• Gemini Multi-Conjugate Adaptive Optics System (GeMS) – Currently under construction at Gemini South, GeMS uses three deformable mirrors, five laser guide stars, and associated wavefront sensors to enable high Strehl and uniform image quality observations over a field of view of 2 arcminutes in diameter. GeMS will be used with the Gemini South Adaptive Optics Imager (GSAOI) and FLAMINGOS-2. For more details see the instrument page. A general update article is on pages 60-61 of the December 2009 issue of GeminiFocus. |
![]() Multi-Conjugate Adaptive Optics (MCAO) - The Gemini Multi-Conjugate AO System (GeMS) enclosure on the altitude platform on the Gemini South telescope. |
|
• Gemini Planet Imager (GPI) – GPI will use adaptive optics to deliver diffraction-limited images and spectroscopy between 0.9 and 2.4 microns. Two deformable mirrors and coronagraphic masks will provide high contrast to discover and characterize planets around young stars. GPI is currently being built by an international team led by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and should be delivered to Gemini South during 2011. For more details see the project’s external webpage. |
![]() GPI - A simulated planet discovery image as it might appear using the Gemini Planet Imager. |
In addition to these instruments, Gemini is currently evaluating several other projects. For example, a feasibility study for a Ground Layer Adaptive Optics (GLAO) system for Gemini North is complete and available, and its corresponding site testing has been completed. The observatory is also considering the next generation of facility instruments.
For more historical documents concerning past instrument development, including the Aspen Process, please see this page



