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GNIRS Grating Usage: Short Camera and 110 l/mm Grating

Resolving power:
(lambda / delta lambda)

5900 with 0.3 arcsec (2 pixel) slit

Typical uses:
(...and limitations)

(1) Intermediate resolution spectra with 99 arcsec long slit (e.g. for working between the OH sky emission lines at 0.9-2.3um or between sky absorption lines at longer wavelengths) 

Minimum recommended wavelength is ~1.15um due to the same inter-order overlap issues as with the 32 l/mm grating (see details). (Outside the overlap regions this grating is usable at shorter wavelength but care must be taken to ensure contamination is not a problem). 

Wavelength coverage is about one third of that with the 32 l/mm grating and so several settings are required to cover each atmospheric window

Spectra obtained at example grating settings are shown below of an A-type star with central wavelength: 1.27um (5th order), 1.66um (4th order), 2.14um (3rd order), 3.79um (2nd order).

 


(2) Cross-dispersed spectrum of select pieces of each order between 0.9 and 2.5um simultaneously with 6 arcsec slit

Cross-dispersion removes the inter-order contamination and provides simultaneous spectra over orders 3 through 8. With the higher resolution of the 110 l/mm grating, only parts of each atmospheric window can be obtained at one grating setting. The OT cross-dispersed tab can be used to see the delivered wavelength range in each order for a given central wavelength. 

The prism (SF57 glass) has excellent transmission across almost the whole wavelength range but attenuates slightly at the red end of the K-window. There is a roll-off in transmission shortwards of 1.2um due to the broadband blocking filter; this filter is due to be replaced in 2005A. (The ITC includes the prism and filter properties). 


Example spectra and other figures

Fig 1a: long-slit spectrum in 5th order (J-window, central wavelength 1.27um)
Fig 1b: long-slit spectrum in 4th order (H-window, central wavelength 1.66um)
Fig 1c: long-slit spectrum in 3rd order (K-window, central wavelength 2.14um)
Fig 1d: long-slit spectrum in 2nd order (L-window, central wavelength 3.79um)

Last update August 24, 2004; B. Rodgers