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Instruments

This page shows Gemini's current, retired and future instrument complement. The expected instrument availability for the coming semester is given in the current Call for Proposals; information for the current and previous semesters (and the next semester when finalised) can be found in the schedules section.




Gemini North - Table of Instruments


Visible Near-IR Mid-IR Other facilities
*Instrument not currently available. See instrument pages for details.
**Visiting instrument. Future availability to be determined.
GMOS (multi-object, long-slit and IFU spectrograph and imager) NIRI (imager with grism spectroscopy) Michelle (imager/ spectrometer; imaging polarimetry) ALTAIR (facility natural/laser guide star AO system)
NIFS (integral field spectrograph) TEXES** (visiting high resolution spectrograph)

GCAL (facility calibration unit)
GNIRS* (long-slit, cross-dispersed and IFU spectrograph; formerly at Gemini South)

Gemini South - Table of Instruments


Visible Near-IR Mid-IR Other facilities
*Instrument not currently available. See instrument pages for details.
***Visiting instrument. Currently available for all operational modes . Future availability to be determined.
GMOS (multi-object, long-slit and IFU spectrograph and imager) Phoenix*** (high resolution spectrometer) T-ReCS (formerly known as MIRI; imager and spectrometer) GCAL (facility calibration unit)
NICI (coronagraphic imager) MCAO (Canopus)* (Multi-conjugate adaptive optics system)
FLAMINGOS-2* (multi-object spectrograph)
GSAOI* (high-resolution imager for use with Multi-Conjugate Adaptive Optics system "Canopus")



Future Instruments

Instruments that are in the process of being built, tested, and commissioned are listed in the tables above. Information about Gemini's instrument development program, including plans for the future "Aspen" instruments, may be found on the Future Instrumentation Plans page. A summary of Gemini's ongoing adaptive optics program is also available.



Retired Instruments

The following instruments are no longer available for science use. Their web pages will be available indefinitely, to support data processing and analysis of distributed and archived data, but may not be updated.


  • The Acquisition Cameras are no longer offered for science use.
  • bHROS, a high-resolution optical spectrograph, has been retired.
  • NIRSPEC (near-IR spectrograph on Keck) was offered to the Gemini community for limited use during 2000-2001.
  • OSCIR (mid-IR imager/spectrometer) was offered as a visiting instrument, loaned by the University of Florida for early science on Gemini North and, more recently, on Gemini South. It was replaced by the facility mid-IR instruments Michelle and T-ReCS.
  • Hokupa'a-36 / QUIRC (natural guide star adaptive optics system and its near-IR camera) was offered as a visiting instrument, loaned by the University of Hawaii for early science on Gemini North. It is has since been replaced by the facility AO system Altair.
  • Flamingos-I (near-IR imager and multi-object spectrometer) was offered as a visiting instrument, loaned by the University of Florida, on Gemini South.
  • CIRPASS (near-IR Integral Field Unit spectrograph) was offered as a visiting instrument, loaned by the University of Cambridge, during 2002-2003.