After more than five years of planning and development, the Gemini Science Archive Version 1 (GSA V.1.0) was released on September 20, 2004.

Gemini's unique online open database was first proposed in the late 1990s by Fred Gillett and others. The GSA architecture has been developed by the Canadian Astronomy Data Centre (CADC), located at the Herzberg Institute for Astrophysics, in Victoria, B.C. Canada. CADC has vast experience with science archive development, a strong bond and cooperative partnership with Gemini and its staff, and shares the observatory's commitment to provide an exceptional product. The resulting state-of-the-art science archive rivals, and in some cases surpasses, those developed in recent years for space-borne observatories. The current and previous GSA Project Scientists, Colin Aspin and Inger Jorgensen, respectively, plus their counterpart at CADC, David Bohlender, have worked very closely on the development of the GSA, and together with the CADC software team of Adrian Damian, Sharon Goliath, Geoffrey Melnychuk, Ling Shao, Norman Hill and project manager Séverin Gaudet, have successfully met the many and varied goals set by Fred Gillett, Matt Mountain, Jean-Rene Roy, and Phil Puxley, the Gemini Science Committee, and Gemini Board.

The concept of an astronomical science archive, where data from a telescope is stored safely for posterity, is not new.  What makes the GSA unique is that it allows quick, easy and complete access to all aspects of the science data. This was the vision of the Gemini archive first proposed in the late-1990's by Fred Gillett and others.  This updated version replaces a prototype that had been available since November 2003 and includes many new and improved features. Access to Gemini data through the GSA is unrestricted once users obtain a user account that can be obtained by completing a simple registration form.

The GSA can be accessed via the CADC homepage at URL http://cadcwww.hia.nrc.ca or directly at http://cadcwww.hia.nrc.ca/gemini

The first thing a user will notice is the improved and consistent styling of the GSA web interface.  The blue menu bar allows access to the many features of the GSA. As an example, running the cursor over the "GSA Queries" section brings up a drop-down menu containing several different query forms.  Extensive online help is available as are links to other useful aspects of CADC and Gemini Operations.  In addition, the partner country flags are links to their respective Gemini homepages.

The GSA is an important step forward from the prototype and other ground-based archives in several areas. These include:

• extensive search options for science datasets including by target, observational parameters, and by instrument setup. Datasets that have not been released to the public but which are in the GSA (i.e. data for which the 18 month proprietary period has not yet expired) can be queried and non-proprietary information on them viewed but the data cannot be downloaded;
  
  
• queries on the complete dataset catalog made via standard or "canned" instrument-specific parameters or by selecting a personalized set of the complete dataset parameters.  This allows for extensive searching for, for example, appropriate calibration data for specific instrument setups;
  
  
• queries of an extensive meta-data database containing considerable quantities of information on, for example, the observing conditions and environmental parameters during the acquisition of the science data;
  
  
• PI data access to their own proprietary data using a secure password protected entry system;
  
  
• user configurable results tables with expanded content lists for more accessible dataset descriptions;
  
  
• a "save" and "restore" option for query results allowing local storage of dataset IDs for future concatenation and/or quick access;
  
  
• extended clickable links on results pages to allow navigation into, for example, other "related" datasets including calibration, complete program dataset lists, complete UT date lists, Gemini instrument description pages, and filter/grating/grism information;
  
  
• extensive links to help on GSA web form parameters;
  
  
• preferential access to all GSA data for Gemini Staff members via custom query forms;
  

And the development doesn't stop here!  We are currently discussing advanced capabilities for the GSA that will incorporate many features required for both PI data distribution and a fully Virtual Observatory-enabled archive including the ingestion, previewing, and distribution of on-line data processing (OLDP) data products, and storage and retrieval of Observing Tool science programs (defining how exactly the dataset was acquired) and observing logs containing observer comments on the acquisition process.

Stay tuned!