Gemini Observatory Press Releases

Gemini Observation Deepens Mystery of Local Active Galaxy

In the deepest ground-based mid-infrared image ever, made with the 8.1-meter Gemini North Telescope on Hawaii's Mauna Kea, it is revealed that the mysterious environment around one of the most massive black holes in the universe is missing a key feature predicted by astronomical theory. See the press release for more information, or a detailed summary article.


Gemini Mid-infrared Image of M87
Gemini Mid-infrared Image

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Photo Credit: "Gemini Observatory / OSCIR".

Chandra X-ray Image
Chandra X-ray Image

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Photo Credit: "NASA / Chandra X-ray Observatory / Herman Marshall (MIT)".

HST Optical Image
HST Optical Image

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Photo Credit: "NASA / HST / Eric Perlman (UMBC)".

VLA Radio Image
VLA Radio Image

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Photo Credit: "VLA/NSF/Eric Perlman (UMBC) / Fang Zhou (Lucent/NRAO) / John Biretta (STScI) / F. Owen (NRAO)".


The 4 views above show the jet of M-87 in 4 different regions of the electromagnetic spectrum. The Gemini mid-infrared image represents the first time that the jet has been imaged in the mid-infrared and "paints" a more complete picture of this galactic high-energy particle accelerator. For additional details on the Gemini image of the jet, see the detailed summary article. The Gemini mid-infrared image was obtained with the OSCIR infrared camera, built at the University of Florida with funding from the NSF and NASA.


M87 Illustration
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This image shows many features believed to exist in the environment surrounding large galactic black holes like the one in M87. Very deep Gemini mid-infrared observations of M-87 have shown that the torus feature is either missing or extremely faint. An optical Hubble Space Telescope image of the core and prominent M-87 jet is shown as an inset to the upper left. Artwork by Jon Lomberg; inset image from Hubble Space Telescope. High-resolution 300dpi 8"X10" available. Text-free version available upon request.

Image Credit: "Gemini Observatory".

Torus Diagram
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This image shows possible scenarios for the environment surrounding a supermassive galactic black hole. To the left is what most theoretical models predict - a relatively large prominent torus of material that is heated up and emitting infrared radiation as material falls into the black hole. The center image shows a torus that is much more tenuous and gives off much less infrared radiation - this type of environment might explain why the very sensitive Gemini mid-infrared observations did not reveal the torus. The illustration on the right shows no torus and might also be the case near the core of M-87. Jon Lomberg illustration.

Image Credit: "Gemini Observatory".

Black Hole animation
ShockWave® interactive version

This ShockWave® interactive animation shows more information on the types of radiation emitted by different regions surrounding a large galactic black hole. The illustration shows a theoretical view of the environment surrounding a large galactic black hole. Move your mouse over the image to reveal the type of radiation that is emitted by different regions. Jon Lomberg illustration. ShockWave® interactive version.

Image and Animation Credit: "Gemini Observatory".

Synchrotron Radiation Diagram
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This image shows the process that leads to Synchrotron Radiation, which is the primary radiation that is emitted by galactic jets such as the prominent jet in M-87. Jon Lomberg illustration.

Image Credit: "Gemini Observatory".

All of the Lomberg images indicated above are available for non-commercial public use with proper credit (as indicated). For high-resolution TIFF images, contact Kirk Pu'uohau-Pummill.


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Ruth A. Kneale / web@gemini.edu / October 29, 2001